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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*a.n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"that (obl.cases) 2 here, look (part.) face="Times New Roman Star"òîò (îñíîâà êîñâ. ïàäåæåé) 2 âîò, òóò face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), an|-ar (dat.) (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), on|-a (dat.) (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.), an-ar (dat.) (Mish.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) (Babur ) face="Times New Roman Star"a (nom.) face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-g|aa (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), o-(g|)o (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"a"/ra" 'that side' (vocalism under influence of ba"/ra" 'this side') face="Times New Roman Star"on-da (loc.), úw|n-a (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"ana-ra: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta, an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-g|a (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an-ar (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"an-dy (loc.), an|-a (dat.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 19, EDT 165, ÝÑÒß 1, 147-150, 157. In OT and most modern languages the root a(n)- acts as an oblique stem for ol 'that' (as well as a deriving stem for pronominal adverbs). Only in SUygh. a- is the direct stem.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 now 2 recent face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåé÷àñ 2 íåäàâíèé face="Times New Roman Star"am-ty 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"am-dy 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"am-g|o, am-do"-ko 2 (ßÆÓ 15) face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, am-dy-g|y, am-g|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy 1, amdyg|y 2, am-oq 'at once' face="Times New Roman Star"any ( < *am-dy) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"any 1 face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, amg|y 2, amdy: (< amdyg|y) 'the same' face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy /, amg|y: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, 41, EDT 156-157, ÝÑÒß I 357, Stachowski 34, Ëåêñèêà 83 (with some confusion of *am- and *em- q. v. sub *i\me/ ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]n|ar ( < *s(i)an-gar) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"one of a pair, one of two sides face="Times New Roman Star"îäèí èç ïàðû, îäíà èç äâóõ ñòîðîí face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (Orkh., Ouygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"synar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar, san|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syjar face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 840-841, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 34.
face="Times New Roman Star"*an|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be wide open 2 to be perplexed, astonished 3 wide open 4 fool, simpleton 5 obtuse, stupid 6 astonished 7 to have one's mouth opened 8 to be drowsy, faint 9 to look at with surprise 10 to gape face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü øèðîêî îòêðûòûì 2 áûòü óäèâëåííûì, îïåøèòü 3 øèðîêî îòêðûòûé 4 äóðàê, ïðîñòàê 5 áåñòîëêîâûé 6 óäèâëåííûé 7 ðàçèíóòü ðîò 8 áûòü ñîííûì, âÿëûì 9 ñìîòðåòü ñ óäèâëåíèåì 10 çèÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"an|yl ac?uq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) anuk, an|yz 4 face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|y-min|ge bul- 3; (dial.) an|g|yl 5 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) ang|y 6 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"an|raj- 2, 7 face="Times New Roman Star"an|al- 2, an|qar- 2, 7 face="Times New Roman Star"an|aj- 'to miss', an|maj- 2, 7, an|max 'standing with one's mouth open' face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar- 8 face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|ada- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an|qaj-, an|g|ar- 1, 9 (< Mong.?), an|qo: 4, an|yr- 2, an|yraj- 10 face="Times New Roman Star"an|tar-, an|yr- 2, an|qaw 4 face="Times New Roman Star"an|qy-tin|ke 'daffy', an|ra 4, an|s?aj- 7 face="Times New Roman Star"an|qaw 4 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 184, ÝÑÒß 1, 155, 156-157.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n|, *a:n|-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 intelligence 3 to hear 4 to discern (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîíèìàòü 2 ðàçóì, óì 3 ñëûøàòü 4 ðàçëè÷àòü (äèàë.) face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an|-g|ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2, an|la- 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"an|na- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|la- 1, a:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to look attentively' face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 1 ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an|la:- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, TMN 2,130, EDT 165, 186, ÝÑÒß 1, 153-154. WMong. an|-z?|ira- 'to know, understand' < Turkic Siberian languages (an|-syra- with the affix of incomplete verb quality); WMong. an|qar- < Turk. *a:n|-gar-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siaryg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow 2 white face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëòûé 2 áåëûé face="Times New Roman Star"s/aryg| (Orkh.), saryg| (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sariq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"seriq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rug| 'orange' face="Times New Roman Star"s?orú 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arag|as 1; ary: 'butter' face="Times New Roman Star"ary: 'butter' face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Ëåêñèêà 601, Ôåäîòîâ 2 462-463, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sa:ral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sa/r, sa/rga, dial. sa/rog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 227.
face="Times New Roman Star"*saran face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"miser, miserly face="Times New Roman Star"ñêóïîé, ñêðÿãà face="Times New Roman Star"saran (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"saran (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"saran face="Times New Roman Star"saran| face="Times New Roman Star"saran| face="Times New Roman Star"saran face="Times New Roman Star"saran, saram face="Times New Roman Star"aran| face="Times New Roman Star"saran| face="Times New Roman Star"haran face="Times New Roman Star"saran, saran| face="Times New Roman Star"saran| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403, EDT 853-854, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. Chuv. soran 'wound, loss, damage'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ara-n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room face="Times New Roman Star"1 õëåâ 2 ñêîòíûé äâîð 3 çàãîí 4 êëàäîâàÿ, ëàáàç face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"aram (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as (< *aran-gac?, Dimin.) 4, dial. ara:n 'ìåñòî, íà êîòîðîì ñòîèò ÷óì, ïàëàòêà' face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as 4 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Ëåêñèêà 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. ara/n (Àíèêèí 92). Yak. > Evk. aran|as > Russ. Siber. arangas (Àíèêèí 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. aran|ga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building".
face="Times New Roman Star"*ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to make magic, cast spells 2 to deceive face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëäîâàòü, çàêëèíàòü 2 îáìàíûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), arvys? 'magic' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 (MK , KB ), arva- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"arpag| 'magic' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"arby- 1 (Sib., ÊÑÒÒ 103) face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 (Sangl. , Áàä.) face="Times New Roman Star"avra- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)ba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arva- 1 (ßÆÓ 16) face="Times New Roman Star"arvax dial. 'evil spirit' face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, arbys? 'magic' face="Times New Roman Star"arba-n- 'to scold' face="Times New Roman Star"arba:- 1 (Ïåê. I 139 'to praise for magic purposes') face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193, 199, VEWT 24, ÝÑÒß I 168-170. Turk. > MMong. arba- 'to put spells' (SH 8); Turk. arbys? > Mong. arbis 'knowledge' (Clark 1980 , 41).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lattice or cross-beam face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ðåøåòêè èëè áàëêè face="Times New Roman Star"sarak 'carved frieze, torus' face="Times New Roman Star"surban dial. 'window blind' face="Times New Roman Star"argy 'cross-bar for drying things' face="Times New Roman Star"sarap 'stringer beam', sary 'wooden frame of a frame-house' face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Tuva (Todzh., Âàéíøòåéí) a'rga 'lattice for drying wild onions' (perhaps < Yak.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>rka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back face="Times New Roman Star"ñïèíà, çàäíÿÿ ñòîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"arka face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|rqa face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)qa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa, harqa face="Times New Roman Star"arxa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqà (arxa < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a-lúx 'saddle strips' face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a:, arg|a-s face="Times New Roman Star"arga-la:- 'to turn one's back towards smb.' face="Times New Roman Star"a'rg|a 'mountain forest' face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa, arxa face="Times New Roman Star"arqa face="Times New Roman Star"arx|a, arGa (ÑÑß 292, 293) face="Times New Roman Star"arqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 200-201, 215, VEWT 26-27, ÝÑÒß 1, 174-175, 179-180, Ëåêñèêà 267-268, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 288, Stachowski 36.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)akuru- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slowly, quietly, gradually face="Times New Roman Star"ìåäëåííî, ïîñòåïåííî face="Times New Roman Star"aquru (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aqru, aqrun (MK ), aqru (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (Osmanli) face="Times New Roman Star"e|kren, e|kerten; e|kert (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn (Sangl. ), ag|ryn (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|yrin, ag|ryn, ag|yrtyn face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqqyryn, aqqyr-aqqyr face="Times New Roman Star"arg|y:j, org|u:j face="Times New Roman Star"aqyrin face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn, aqryn, aqyrtyn face="Times New Roman Star"arqytyn face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ÝÑÒß 1, 123-124, EDT 89-90. The forms with -yn and -tyn are old forms of Instr. and Abl. cases, so the PT word is a noun. Yak. reflects the -u of the second syllable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fat face="Times New Roman Star"æèð face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"mo|j face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"sar-maj 'butter' (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"as-maj ax (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"maj face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, Ëåêñèêà 453-454.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siat-ga- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to oppress, ill-treat 2 to be ill-treated 3 to rave, be confused face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäàâëÿòü êîãî-ë., áåñïîêîèòü, ìåøàòü 2 ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ (÷åìó-ë.) 3 áðåäèòü, ñáèâàòüñÿ ñ òîëêó face="Times New Roman Star"satg|a- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"satg|a- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKYpch.) satg|a- (CCum .) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ot 'trouble, anxiety' (but Ôåäîòîâ 2, 463 derives it < Russ. ñ÷åò) face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta- face="Times New Roman Star"satas- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"hatas?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405, EDT 800.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ada face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endanger face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïàñíîñòü 2 ïîäâåðãàòü îïàñíîñòè face="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult' face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68.
face="Times New Roman Star"*adak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"foot face="Times New Roman Star"íîãà face="Times New Roman Star"adaq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ad|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ajak face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"azaq face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG face="Times New Roman Star"azax face="Times New Roman Star"azaq face="Times New Roman Star"ad/aq face="Times New Roman Star"hada:q, hadaq face="Times New Roman Star"ora face="Times New Roman Star"ataq face="Times New Roman Star"atak face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'bottom part' face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'ñîøêè; íèæíÿÿ ÷àñòü' face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"ajax face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"aja(:)x| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5, EDT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 103-105, Ëåêñèêà 288, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 283, Stachowski 38.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>dal/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"friend, companion face="Times New Roman Star"äðóã, òîâàðèù face="Times New Roman Star"adas? (OUygh. - Buddh., Man.) face="Times New Roman Star"ad|as? (MK , KB ), ajas? (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"atas face="Times New Roman Star"ajas? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5, EDT 72. A hypothesis about *adal/ < (compound) at-dal/ with 'name' as the first component is impossible (in that case we would expect *atal/ and 'namesake' as the earliest meaning). The form attas? is attested since MTurk.: attas? 'namesake' (Tefs. ), adas? 'namesake' (Chag. Sangl. ), atas? 'namesake' (CCum. ) - and contaminates with *adal/. Modern languages for the most part reflect the compound, see ÝÑÒß I 203-204. Cf. Tuva a'das?ky-lar 'a father with his children' ("namesakes"; NB: pharyngealization as a reflex of *-t-). A possible reflex of *adal/ is Chuv. ural-a-s?- 'to agree about acquiring smth. collectively, together' and ural-a-n- 'to form a light circle (of astronomical bodies)': both are semantically quite far from ura-la-n- 'to recover'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to step 2 to walk 3 step (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 øàãàòü 2 õîäèòü 3 øàã face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3, adym at-, Osm. ad- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3, aty 'step' face="Times New Roman Star"adym (Pav. C. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o|dim, dial. adym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"atli- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"adym at- 1, adym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a:t-, a":t-, a":t-le- 1, a":dim, dial. a:dym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1, atyx- 'to jump' face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1 (< atla-) face="Times New Roman Star"odúm 3, ot- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 'to jump, hop' face="Times New Roman Star"atta- 1, adym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, ad|ym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a'tla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ÝÑÒß 1, 88-89, 322, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 293-294, Stachowski 39.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ady-r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to separate face="Times New Roman Star"îòäåëÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- (Orkh., OUygh.); adyn (OUygh.) 'other' face="Times New Roman Star"ad|yr- (MK ); ad|yn (MK ) 'other' face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ajir- face="Times New Roman Star"ajra-, ajri- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajry- face="Times New Roman Star"hadru-, hadur- face="Times New Roman Star"ojúr- face="Times New Roman Star"atyr-; atyn 'other' face="Times New Roman Star"atyn 'other' face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 6, EDT 60, 66-67, ÝÑÒß 1, 93, 114-116, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 270, Stachowski 39. Turk. > MMo, WMong. az?|ira- (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 94), whence again Uzb. az?|ra- etc. (see ÝÑÒß ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:tag face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacrifice 2 price, sale 3 engagement, votive 4 gift face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåðòâîïðèíîøåíèå 2 öåíà, ïðîäàæà 3 ïîìîëâêà, îáåò 4 ïîäàðîê face="Times New Roman Star"adag| 1, 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"adax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a:daG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aty: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5. All the listed forms may be derived from *a:ta- `to name' ( < *a:t `name'), but the specific meanings rather suggest a secondary contamination.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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